Radioiodinated benzyloxybenzene derivatives: a class of flexible ligands target to β-amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's brains

J Med Chem. 2014 Jul 24;57(14):6030-42. doi: 10.1021/jm5004396. Epub 2014 Jul 7.

Abstract

Benzyloxybenzene, as a novel flexible scaffold without rigid planarity, was synthesized and evaluated as ligand toward Aβ plaques. The binding site calculated for these flexible ligands was the hydrophobic Val18_Phe20 channel on the flat surface of Aβ fiber. Structure-activity relationship analysis generated a common trend that binding affinities declined significantly from para-substituted ligands to ortho-substituted ones, which was also quantitatively illustrated by 3D-QSAR modeling. Autoradiography in vitro further confirmed the high affinities of radioiodinated ligands [125I]4, [125I]24, and [125I]22 (Ki=24.3, 49.4, and 17.6 nM, respectively). In biodistribution, [125I]4 exhibited high initial uptake and rapid washout property in the brain with brain2 min/brain60 min ratio of 16.3. The excellent in vitro and in vivo biostability of [125I]4 enhanced its potential for clinical application in SPECT imaging of Aβ plaques. This approach could also allow the design of a new generation of Aβ targeting ligands without rigid and planar framework.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Brain / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenyl Ethers / chemistry*
  • Plaque, Amyloid / diagnosis
  • Plaque, Amyloid / metabolism*
  • Plaque, Amyloid / pathology
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / methods*

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Ligands
  • Phenyl Ethers